1 00:00:06,301 --> 00:00:11,590 Congratulations, comrades. You're the last of 3,828 men. 2 00:00:11,592 --> 00:00:13,972 _ 3 00:00:14,092 --> 00:00:16,424 I found this in the state archive. 4 00:00:16,426 --> 00:00:17,633 I need your help. 5 00:00:17,635 --> 00:00:20,274 Can you confirm that the reactor exploded 6 00:00:20,277 --> 00:00:22,299 after they attempted to shut it down? 7 00:00:22,301 --> 00:00:23,592 What, you think the right question 8 00:00:23,594 --> 00:00:24,802 will get you the truth? 9 00:00:25,926 --> 00:00:28,090 They're going to put Dyatlov on trial. 10 00:00:28,092 --> 00:00:31,257 We're going to be asked to give expert testimony. 11 00:00:31,259 --> 00:00:32,924 I've analyzed the data. 12 00:00:32,926 --> 00:00:35,760 They shut the reactor down, and then it exploded. 13 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:37,965 You've seen this before. 14 00:00:37,968 --> 00:00:40,258 I had no idea it could cause an explosion. 15 00:00:40,261 --> 00:00:42,050 - So, it is their fault? - Yes. 16 00:00:42,052 --> 00:00:43,386 But not only their fault. 17 00:00:43,388 --> 00:00:45,095 We can make a deal with the KGB. 18 00:00:45,097 --> 00:00:47,048 You'll leave this information out in Vienna. 19 00:00:47,051 --> 00:00:49,758 They quietly let us fix the remaining reactors. 20 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,424 You have a chance to talk to the world. 21 00:00:52,426 --> 00:00:54,549 Someone has to start telling the truth. 22 00:03:17,022 --> 00:03:25,455 _ 23 00:03:29,051 --> 00:03:32,257 I hear they might promote Bryukhanov. 24 00:03:32,259 --> 00:03:36,341 This little problem we have with the safety test... 25 00:03:36,343 --> 00:03:40,174 if it's completed successfully, 26 00:03:40,176 --> 00:03:44,007 yes, I think promotion's very likely. 27 00:03:44,009 --> 00:03:46,176 Who knows, maybe Moscow. 28 00:03:48,009 --> 00:03:50,466 Naturally, they'll put me in charge once he's gone, 29 00:03:50,468 --> 00:03:53,509 and then I'll need someone to take my old job. 30 00:03:55,301 --> 00:03:57,593 I could pick Sitnikov. 31 00:04:06,301 --> 00:04:08,468 I would like to be considered. 32 00:04:11,593 --> 00:04:13,176 I'll keep that in mind. 33 00:04:15,009 --> 00:04:16,633 Viktor Petrovich, 34 00:04:16,635 --> 00:04:18,965 preparations for the test have gone smoothly. 35 00:04:18,967 --> 00:04:22,299 Comrade Dyatlov's been working per my instructions, 36 00:04:22,301 --> 00:04:26,633 and Reactor 4 output's been reduced to 1600 megawatts. 37 00:04:26,635 --> 00:04:30,337 With your approval, we're ready to continue lowering power to... 38 00:04:30,340 --> 00:04:32,009 We have to wait. 39 00:04:33,092 --> 00:04:34,507 Is, uh...? 40 00:04:34,509 --> 00:04:37,507 Are you going to ask me if there's a problem, Nikolai? 41 00:04:37,509 --> 00:04:39,841 You can't read a fucking face? 42 00:04:39,843 --> 00:04:42,466 Three years, I've tried to finish this test. 43 00:04:42,468 --> 00:04:44,009 Three years. 44 00:04:50,843 --> 00:04:53,174 I've just had a call from the grid controller in Kiev. 45 00:04:53,176 --> 00:04:55,507 He says we can't lower power any further, 46 00:04:55,509 --> 00:04:56,758 not for another ten hours. 47 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:58,790 The grid controller? Where does he get off... 48 00:04:58,793 --> 00:05:02,633 It's not the grid controller's decision, Dyatlov. 49 00:05:02,635 --> 00:05:04,758 It's the end of the month. 50 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:07,466 All the productivity quotas. 51 00:05:07,468 --> 00:05:10,299 Everyone's working overtime, the factories need power. 52 00:05:10,301 --> 00:05:12,257 Someone's pushing down from above. 53 00:05:12,259 --> 00:05:14,843 Although, we'll never know who. 54 00:05:22,384 --> 00:05:24,758 So, do we have to scrap it or what? 55 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:27,215 No, I don't think so. 56 00:05:27,217 --> 00:05:29,215 If we need to wait ten hours, 57 00:05:29,217 --> 00:05:30,924 - we wait. - Running at half power, 58 00:05:30,926 --> 00:05:33,299 we're not going to have stability issues? 59 00:05:33,301 --> 00:05:36,551 - No, I-I should think... - I'm not asking you. 60 00:05:39,176 --> 00:05:40,591 It's safe. 61 00:05:40,593 --> 00:05:42,215 We'll maintain at 1600. 62 00:05:42,217 --> 00:05:44,883 I'll go home, get some sleep, come back tonight. 63 00:05:44,885 --> 00:05:46,924 We'll proceed then. 64 00:05:46,926 --> 00:05:49,299 I'll personally supervise the test. 65 00:05:49,301 --> 00:05:51,801 And it will be completed. 66 00:05:55,468 --> 00:05:58,299 Well, I'm not waiting around then. 67 00:05:58,301 --> 00:05:59,801 Call me when it's done. 68 00:06:29,829 --> 00:06:36,504 - Synced and corrected by VitoSilans - ... www.Addic7ed.com ... 69 00:06:41,508 --> 00:06:48,366 _ 70 00:07:37,259 --> 00:07:38,843 How do you feel? 71 00:07:40,676 --> 00:07:42,215 You went to the doctor yesterday. 72 00:07:42,217 --> 00:07:44,424 How is your health? 73 00:07:44,426 --> 00:07:46,635 You don't know? 74 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:49,382 From Vienna. 75 00:07:49,384 --> 00:07:50,926 Do you read German? 76 00:07:52,426 --> 00:07:58,007 It says, "At last a Soviet scientist who tells the truth." 77 00:07:58,009 --> 00:07:59,924 Obviously, I resent the insinuation, 78 00:07:59,926 --> 00:08:01,313 but I think it's fair to say, 79 00:08:01,314 --> 00:08:03,838 you made an excellent impression at the conference. 80 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,716 Turns out, you're quite good at this. 81 00:08:06,718 --> 00:08:08,674 At what? Lying? 82 00:08:08,676 --> 00:08:11,758 Statecraft, Legasov. Statecraft. 83 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:14,257 The West is now satisfied 84 00:08:14,259 --> 00:08:17,299 that Chernobyl was solely the result of operator error, 85 00:08:17,301 --> 00:08:19,382 which it essentially was. 86 00:08:19,384 --> 00:08:21,382 We have you to thank for that, 87 00:08:21,384 --> 00:08:23,051 and we intend to. 88 00:08:27,092 --> 00:08:29,633 "Hero of the Soviet Union." 89 00:08:29,635 --> 00:08:31,758 Our highest honor. 90 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:34,591 They haven't even given it to me. 91 00:08:34,593 --> 00:08:38,593 "Promotion to Director of the Kurchatov Institute." 92 00:08:41,051 --> 00:08:42,716 I'm humbled. 93 00:08:42,718 --> 00:08:47,341 I don't think there's anything humble about you, Valery Alexeyevich. 94 00:08:47,343 --> 00:08:49,883 These rewards are not yours yet. 95 00:08:49,885 --> 00:08:51,716 First, your testimony at the trial. 96 00:08:51,718 --> 00:08:56,965 Comrade Charkov, I understand my duty to the State. 97 00:08:56,967 --> 00:08:59,716 But you gave us assurances. 98 00:08:59,718 --> 00:09:02,215 The reactors would be made safe. 99 00:09:02,217 --> 00:09:04,716 It's been months, no changes have been made. 100 00:09:04,718 --> 00:09:08,384 - No changes even discussed. - First, the trial. 101 00:09:09,593 --> 00:09:12,007 Once it's over, we will have our villains, 102 00:09:12,009 --> 00:09:16,132 we will have our hero, we will have our truth. 103 00:09:16,134 --> 00:09:19,676 After that, we can deal with the reactors. 104 00:10:44,176 --> 00:10:46,174 Did you take a train? 105 00:10:46,176 --> 00:10:49,007 Yes, I took a train. 106 00:10:49,009 --> 00:10:51,924 Now let's talk about Vienna. 107 00:10:51,926 --> 00:10:54,049 I'm not here to scold you. 108 00:10:54,051 --> 00:10:57,718 I know how the world works despite what Shcherbina says. 109 00:10:58,926 --> 00:11:02,382 So... why are you here? 110 00:11:02,384 --> 00:11:05,382 Because I'm brutally stubborn. 111 00:11:05,384 --> 00:11:07,593 Which you were hoping for. 112 00:11:11,384 --> 00:11:15,801 Charkov is saying they're going to fix the reactors after the trial. 113 00:11:17,426 --> 00:11:19,007 Do you believe him? 114 00:11:21,966 --> 00:11:24,282 The State will never willingly fix the reactors, 115 00:11:24,285 --> 00:11:27,799 because acknowledging the problem means admitting that they lied. 116 00:11:27,801 --> 00:11:29,718 They will have to be forced. 117 00:11:36,718 --> 00:11:40,426 At the trial, you're going to tell the truth. 118 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:43,965 You're going to convince the jury. 119 00:11:43,967 --> 00:11:46,299 It's a show trial. 120 00:11:46,301 --> 00:11:48,314 The jury's already been handed their verdict. 121 00:11:48,317 --> 00:11:49,944 I'm not talking about them. 122 00:11:52,092 --> 00:11:53,883 The Central Committee have invited 123 00:11:53,885 --> 00:11:57,591 members of the scientific community to observe the trial. 124 00:11:57,593 --> 00:12:01,341 Our colleagues, from Kurchatov, 125 00:12:01,343 --> 00:12:03,466 from Sredmash, from Minenergo, 126 00:12:03,468 --> 00:12:07,257 they will be sitting in the crowd listening to every word you say. 127 00:12:07,259 --> 00:12:09,424 A jury that only we know is there. 128 00:12:09,426 --> 00:12:13,509 And when your testimony arrives at the moment of the explosion? 129 00:12:15,134 --> 00:12:18,716 That is when our jury will finally hear the truth. 130 00:12:18,718 --> 00:12:21,591 - And do what with it? - Insist on reform. 131 00:12:23,176 --> 00:12:25,306 Not just to the RBMK, but the entire industry. 132 00:12:25,309 --> 00:12:26,799 No, no, no, no, no. 133 00:12:26,801 --> 00:12:29,299 - They can't function without us. - No, no, no. 134 00:12:29,301 --> 00:12:31,591 Do you know what happened to Volkov 135 00:12:31,593 --> 00:12:34,132 the man whose report you found? 136 00:12:34,134 --> 00:12:38,924 They just removed him from his position at the Institute. 137 00:12:38,926 --> 00:12:42,132 Sacked for the crime of knowing. 138 00:12:42,134 --> 00:12:44,507 And you think that these scientists, 139 00:12:44,509 --> 00:12:47,341 handpicked to witness a show trial, 140 00:12:47,343 --> 00:12:51,049 will somehow be stirred into action by me? 141 00:12:51,051 --> 00:12:55,174 Because of some heroic stance I take in defiance of the State? 142 00:12:55,176 --> 00:12:57,210 - Yes. - Why? 143 00:12:57,213 --> 00:13:01,092 Because you're Valery Legasov, and you mean something. 144 00:13:03,127 --> 00:13:05,845 I'd like to think that if I spoke out, it would be enough. 145 00:13:07,009 --> 00:13:09,509 But I know how the world works. 146 00:13:12,217 --> 00:13:15,468 They will shoot me, Khomyuk. 147 00:13:18,343 --> 00:13:21,633 You told me to find out what happened. 148 00:13:21,635 --> 00:13:23,841 I spoke to dozens of people. 149 00:13:23,843 --> 00:13:28,466 Every word they said, I wrote down. 150 00:13:28,468 --> 00:13:30,883 All in these books. 151 00:13:30,885 --> 00:13:32,633 These are the ones who are still alive. 152 00:13:32,635 --> 00:13:34,382 These are the ones who are dead. 153 00:13:34,384 --> 00:13:36,429 They died rescuing each other. 154 00:13:36,432 --> 00:13:39,341 Putting out fires, tending to the wounded. 155 00:13:39,343 --> 00:13:41,215 They didn't hesitate, they didn't waiver. 156 00:13:41,217 --> 00:13:43,466 They simply did what had to be done. 157 00:13:43,468 --> 00:13:45,416 So have I. 158 00:13:45,504 --> 00:13:47,580 So have I. 159 00:13:47,583 --> 00:13:50,716 I went willingly to an open reactor. 160 00:13:50,718 --> 00:13:54,090 So I've already given my life. 161 00:13:54,092 --> 00:13:56,217 Isn't that enough? 162 00:13:57,718 --> 00:14:00,885 No, I'm sorry, but it is not. 163 00:14:49,264 --> 00:14:54,059 _ 164 00:15:09,343 --> 00:15:12,341 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 165 00:15:12,343 --> 00:15:15,424 and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. 166 00:15:15,426 --> 00:15:17,424 has determined that justice be carried out 167 00:15:17,426 --> 00:15:18,924 on behalf of the People 168 00:15:18,926 --> 00:15:21,507 in accordance with the general goal of our Party 169 00:15:21,509 --> 00:15:25,299 as determined by its 20th, 21st, and 22nd Congresses, 170 00:15:25,301 --> 00:15:27,299 which is a Leninist goal. 171 00:15:27,301 --> 00:15:28,591 It was, is, and will be 172 00:15:28,593 --> 00:15:31,341 the only immutable goal in the Soviet state. 173 00:15:31,343 --> 00:15:32,716 The path of Leninist principles 174 00:15:32,718 --> 00:15:35,507 shall be consistently and undeviatingly followed 175 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:38,841 as it expresses the vital interests of the Soviet People, 176 00:15:38,843 --> 00:15:40,174 its hopes and aspirations 177 00:15:40,176 --> 00:15:42,609 as we guide the life of the Party and the State. 178 00:15:42,612 --> 00:15:44,716 This session of court is now open, 179 00:15:44,718 --> 00:15:47,843 Comrade Judge Milan Kadnikov presiding. 180 00:15:49,343 --> 00:15:50,591 Indictments: 181 00:15:50,593 --> 00:15:52,716 Viktor Bryukhanov, 182 00:15:52,718 --> 00:15:55,007 Anatoly Dyatlov, 183 00:15:55,009 --> 00:15:57,007 Nikolai Fomin... 184 00:15:57,009 --> 00:16:00,049 are accused of violating Article 220 Section 2 185 00:16:00,051 --> 00:16:02,312 of the Criminal Code of the Soviet Union, 186 00:16:02,315 --> 00:16:07,299 resulting in a nuclear disaster on April 26, 1986. 187 00:16:07,301 --> 00:16:09,883 The State calls witnesses Comrade Khomyuk 188 00:16:09,885 --> 00:16:12,341 of the Byelorussian Nuclear Institute, 189 00:16:12,343 --> 00:16:16,507 Comrade Legasov of the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, 190 00:16:16,509 --> 00:16:21,174 and Comrade Boris Evdokimovich Shcherbina, 191 00:16:21,176 --> 00:16:23,674 Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers 192 00:16:23,676 --> 00:16:27,217 and head of the Bureau for Fuel and Energy. 193 00:17:01,092 --> 00:17:06,758 It began with, of all things, a safety test. 194 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,758 Why was there need for a safety test at all? 195 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:14,090 Reactor Number 4 was not new when the accident occurred. 196 00:17:14,092 --> 00:17:19,716 In fact, it went into operation on December 20th, 1983. 197 00:17:19,718 --> 00:17:23,758 Eleven days later, on the last day of the year, 198 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:28,591 Plant Director Viktor Bryukhanov signed this document... 199 00:17:28,593 --> 00:17:34,926 certifying the completion of the construction of the reactor. 200 00:17:36,592 --> 00:17:41,048 As a result of finishing the work before the end of the year, 201 00:17:41,051 --> 00:17:44,883 Comrade Bryukhanov was awarded Hero of Socialist Labor. 202 00:17:44,885 --> 00:17:49,633 Comrade Fomin was awarded for Valorous Labor. 203 00:17:49,635 --> 00:17:54,301 Comrade Dyatlov was given an Order of the Red Banner. 204 00:17:56,217 --> 00:17:58,843 But their work was not finished. 205 00:18:00,384 --> 00:18:04,674 And this document was a lie. 206 00:18:04,676 --> 00:18:07,633 In order to sign this certificate, 207 00:18:07,635 --> 00:18:12,090 all safety tests had to have been successfully completed, 208 00:18:12,092 --> 00:18:15,217 and yet, one remained. 209 00:18:17,259 --> 00:18:22,507 A nuclear reactor generates heat in the core here. 210 00:18:22,509 --> 00:18:24,799 A series of pumps, here and here, 211 00:18:24,801 --> 00:18:28,341 send a constant flow of cooling water through the core. 212 00:18:28,343 --> 00:18:30,883 The core's heat turns the water to steam, 213 00:18:30,885 --> 00:18:33,341 and the steam spins the turbine here, 214 00:18:33,343 --> 00:18:35,716 and the result is electricity. 215 00:18:35,718 --> 00:18:39,468 But what if a power plant has no power? 216 00:18:40,343 --> 00:18:44,007 What if the power feeding the plant itself is disrupted? 217 00:18:44,009 --> 00:18:46,633 A blackout, equipment failure, 218 00:18:46,635 --> 00:18:49,507 or an attack by a foreign enemy? 219 00:18:49,509 --> 00:18:51,382 If there's no power, 220 00:18:51,384 --> 00:18:54,341 the pumps cannot move water through the core. 221 00:18:54,343 --> 00:18:57,215 And without water, the core overheats, 222 00:18:57,217 --> 00:18:58,799 the fuel melts down. 223 00:18:58,801 --> 00:19:01,299 In short, a nuclear disaster. 224 00:19:01,301 --> 00:19:03,049 The solution? 225 00:19:03,051 --> 00:19:07,049 Three diesel fuel backup generators here. 226 00:19:07,051 --> 00:19:09,382 So, problem solved? 227 00:19:09,384 --> 00:19:10,924 No. 228 00:19:10,927 --> 00:19:13,716 Bryukhanov knew that the problem was not solved at all. 229 00:19:13,718 --> 00:19:17,215 The backup generators took approximately one minute 230 00:19:17,217 --> 00:19:19,591 to reach the speed required 231 00:19:19,593 --> 00:19:21,928 to power the pumps and prevent a meltdown, 232 00:19:21,931 --> 00:19:26,341 and by that time, it would be too late. 233 00:19:26,343 --> 00:19:28,718 So we arrive at the safety test. 234 00:19:30,426 --> 00:19:34,132 The theory was this: If the facility lost power, 235 00:19:34,134 --> 00:19:36,049 the turbine, which had been spinning, 236 00:19:36,051 --> 00:19:38,841 would take some time to slow down and stop. 237 00:19:38,843 --> 00:19:41,299 What if you could take the electricity 238 00:19:41,301 --> 00:19:44,591 it was still generating and transfer it to the pumps? 239 00:19:44,593 --> 00:19:46,257 What if the dying turbine 240 00:19:46,259 --> 00:19:48,466 could keep the pumps working long enough 241 00:19:48,468 --> 00:19:52,926 to bridge the 60-second gap until the generators came on? 242 00:19:57,801 --> 00:19:59,259 Any questions? 243 00:20:00,718 --> 00:20:04,134 No. Continue, please. 244 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,049 To test this theory, 245 00:20:08,051 --> 00:20:11,090 the reactor is placed in a reduced power mode... 246 00:20:11,092 --> 00:20:12,758 700 megawatts... 247 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:15,424 to simulate a blackout condition. 248 00:20:15,426 --> 00:20:17,424 Then the turbines are turned off, 249 00:20:17,426 --> 00:20:19,507 and as they slowly spin down, 250 00:20:19,509 --> 00:20:21,382 their electrical output is measured 251 00:20:21,384 --> 00:20:25,132 to see if it's enough to power the pumps. 252 00:20:25,134 --> 00:20:27,466 The science is strong, 253 00:20:27,468 --> 00:20:32,509 but a test is only as good as the men carrying it out. 254 00:20:33,801 --> 00:20:37,299 Now, the first time they tried, they failed. 255 00:20:37,301 --> 00:20:40,132 The second time they tried, they failed. 256 00:20:40,134 --> 00:20:42,883 The third time they tried, they failed. 257 00:20:42,885 --> 00:20:45,965 The fourth time they tried 258 00:20:45,967 --> 00:20:50,134 was April 26th, 1986. 259 00:21:01,757 --> 00:21:03,757 Comrade Khomyuk. 260 00:21:27,509 --> 00:21:29,341 To understand what happened that night, 261 00:21:29,343 --> 00:21:31,424 we have to go back ten hours earlier... 262 00:21:31,426 --> 00:21:35,007 April 25th, the day the test was meant to take place. 263 00:21:35,009 --> 00:21:36,341 By two in the afternoon, 264 00:21:36,343 --> 00:21:38,466 the reactor has been lowered by half 265 00:21:38,468 --> 00:21:41,716 from its normal output level of 3200 megawatts 266 00:21:41,718 --> 00:21:44,007 to 1600 megawatts and is stable 267 00:21:44,009 --> 00:21:47,215 and ready to be reduced to its final output level for the test: 268 00:21:47,217 --> 00:21:49,215 700 megawatts. 269 00:21:49,217 --> 00:21:53,176 But before they can proceed, there is a phone call. 270 00:21:54,217 --> 00:21:57,299 Power grid officials in Kiev say that they cannot afford 271 00:21:57,301 --> 00:22:00,758 a further reduction in the electricity until after midnight. 272 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:03,384 They are asking for a ten-hour delay. 273 00:22:04,426 --> 00:22:06,382 This is the first critical moment, 274 00:22:06,384 --> 00:22:08,924 the first link in the chain of disaster. 275 00:22:08,926 --> 00:22:13,591 Competent management would have insisted on canceling the test. 276 00:22:13,593 --> 00:22:16,593 These three men allowed it to proceed. 277 00:22:18,301 --> 00:22:20,382 Why was this delay so dangerous? 278 00:22:20,384 --> 00:22:23,132 It created two problems: 279 00:22:23,134 --> 00:22:26,092 One of them is scientific in nature... 280 00:22:27,217 --> 00:22:29,924 and the other is very human. 281 00:22:29,926 --> 00:22:32,051 This is the one we will consider first. 282 00:22:32,967 --> 00:22:37,092 At midnight, there is a shift change. 283 00:22:41,986 --> 00:22:48,750 _ 284 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:51,343 Hey. 285 00:22:52,084 --> 00:22:55,233 - Khodemchuk... - Forget it. Find another fool. 286 00:22:55,236 --> 00:22:57,799 Toptunov, want to buy a motorcycle? 287 00:22:57,801 --> 00:23:00,257 Toptunov? He's just a little boy. 288 00:23:00,259 --> 00:23:02,257 He's got more hair on his face than on his balls. 289 00:23:02,259 --> 00:23:04,633 Hair? Is that what's on his lip? 290 00:23:06,718 --> 00:23:08,299 Leonid Fedorovych. 291 00:23:08,301 --> 00:23:11,061 Akimov says to come to the control room as soon as you can. 292 00:23:11,064 --> 00:23:13,014 - Is he already here? - He came in early. 293 00:23:13,017 --> 00:23:14,801 Something about a test. 294 00:23:15,967 --> 00:23:19,967 You see? Desperate. 295 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:29,468 Sasha? 296 00:23:30,509 --> 00:23:34,299 Ah. You know the test they were supposed to run? 297 00:23:34,301 --> 00:23:36,965 The turbine rundown, they tried it last year. 298 00:23:36,967 --> 00:23:40,466 They couldn't do it on the day shift, so they've given it to us. 299 00:23:40,468 --> 00:23:41,591 To us? 300 00:23:41,593 --> 00:23:43,176 - We don't know what... - Shh. 301 00:23:44,801 --> 00:23:46,965 - We don't know what it is. - It's fine. 302 00:23:46,967 --> 00:23:49,174 We take it down to 700, hold it there, 303 00:23:49,176 --> 00:23:52,007 the rest is Stolyarchuk and Kirschenbaum, but... 304 00:23:52,009 --> 00:23:54,512 Dyatlov is gonna be supervising. 305 00:23:54,515 --> 00:23:56,924 I have to do something I've never done before 306 00:23:56,926 --> 00:23:58,449 with Dyatlov looking over my shoulder? 307 00:23:58,452 --> 00:24:01,257 Yeah, well, don't worry, we'll do it together. 308 00:24:01,259 --> 00:24:03,924 I'm looking at the instructions now. 309 00:24:03,926 --> 00:24:07,468 Are we supposed to do those or not? 310 00:24:15,384 --> 00:24:18,007 Yes, this is Akimov in 4. 311 00:24:18,009 --> 00:24:21,674 I have the manual for the rundown test. 312 00:24:21,676 --> 00:24:24,591 You did it last year. 313 00:24:24,593 --> 00:24:27,049 Yes, in the program there's instructions of what to do, 314 00:24:27,051 --> 00:24:29,591 and then, well, there's a lot of things crossed out. 315 00:24:29,593 --> 00:24:31,051 What should I...? 316 00:24:32,843 --> 00:24:34,718 Well, what should I...? 317 00:24:36,551 --> 00:24:38,174 Are you sure? 318 00:24:38,176 --> 00:24:40,885 Right. Thank you. 319 00:24:42,259 --> 00:24:45,132 He says to follow the crossed-out instructions. 320 00:24:45,134 --> 00:24:47,424 So then why are they crossed out? 321 00:24:53,926 --> 00:24:56,549 We've been cleared to run the test. 322 00:24:56,551 --> 00:24:58,382 1600. Good. 323 00:24:58,384 --> 00:25:01,633 Now, is it too much to ask that you all know what you're doing? 324 00:25:01,635 --> 00:25:03,676 - Well... - Yes. Absolutely. 325 00:25:05,051 --> 00:25:06,549 - Stolyarchuk? - Yes. 326 00:25:06,551 --> 00:25:09,674 - Kirschenbaum? - Uh, I haven't reviewed. 327 00:25:09,676 --> 00:25:11,633 We only just found out really... 328 00:25:11,635 --> 00:25:13,007 There, review it. 329 00:25:13,009 --> 00:25:14,924 Or you can just do what I tell you. 330 00:25:14,926 --> 00:25:17,967 I think even you, stupid as you are, can manage that. 331 00:25:18,892 --> 00:25:20,558 Well, let's go. 332 00:25:23,429 --> 00:25:26,402 I'm supposed to switch the turbine off while the reactor's still running? 333 00:25:26,405 --> 00:25:30,426 - This is not good... - Shut the fuck up and do your job! 334 00:25:31,259 --> 00:25:34,301 Toptunov, reduce power to 700. 335 00:25:36,190 --> 00:25:38,738 I've never done this with the power so low before. 336 00:25:38,741 --> 00:25:40,885 It's okay. I'm with you. 337 00:25:45,926 --> 00:25:47,718 Reducing power to 700. 338 00:25:48,926 --> 00:25:51,468 I want you to think of Yuri Gagarin. 339 00:25:53,384 --> 00:25:56,137 I want you to imagine that he has been told nothing 340 00:25:56,140 --> 00:25:59,799 of his mission into space until the moment that he is on the launch pad. 341 00:25:59,801 --> 00:26:01,965 I want you to imagine that all he has 342 00:26:01,967 --> 00:26:04,758 is a list of instructions that he has never seen before, 343 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:07,299 some of which have been crossed out. 344 00:26:07,301 --> 00:26:09,299 This is exactly what was happening 345 00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:11,354 in the control room of Reactor 4. 346 00:26:11,357 --> 00:26:14,466 The night shift had not been trained to perform the experiment. 347 00:26:14,468 --> 00:26:17,299 They hadn't even been warned it was happening. 348 00:26:17,301 --> 00:26:19,174 Leonid Toptunov, 349 00:26:19,176 --> 00:26:22,799 the operator responsible for controlling and stabilizing 350 00:26:22,801 --> 00:26:27,967 the reactor that night was... all of 25 years old. 351 00:26:29,217 --> 00:26:32,424 And his total experience on the job? 352 00:26:32,426 --> 00:26:34,134 Four months. 353 00:26:35,217 --> 00:26:38,176 This is the human problem created by the delay. 354 00:26:39,092 --> 00:26:41,965 But inside the reactor core, 355 00:26:41,967 --> 00:26:44,174 in the space between the atoms themselves, 356 00:26:44,176 --> 00:26:47,507 something far more dangerous is forming. 357 00:26:47,509 --> 00:26:48,967 A poison. 358 00:26:50,635 --> 00:26:52,843 The time is 28 past midnight. 359 00:27:11,009 --> 00:27:13,343 Comrade Legasov. 360 00:27:50,384 --> 00:27:52,883 I'm pleased to see some of my colleagues here 361 00:27:52,885 --> 00:27:56,716 from the Kurchatov Institute and Minenergo. 362 00:27:56,718 --> 00:27:59,174 But you don't need to be a nuclear scientist 363 00:27:59,176 --> 00:28:02,299 to understand what happened at Chernobyl. 364 00:28:02,301 --> 00:28:04,382 You only need to know this: 365 00:28:04,384 --> 00:28:07,049 there are essentially two things that happen 366 00:28:07,051 --> 00:28:09,758 inside a nuclear reactor. 367 00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:12,382 The reactivity which generates power 368 00:28:12,384 --> 00:28:16,341 either goes up, or it goes down. 369 00:28:16,343 --> 00:28:17,841 That's it. 370 00:28:17,843 --> 00:28:22,092 All the operators do is maintain balance. 371 00:28:24,009 --> 00:28:25,885 Uranium fuel. 372 00:28:27,718 --> 00:28:30,841 As uranium atoms split apart and collide, 373 00:28:30,843 --> 00:28:32,466 reactivity goes up. 374 00:28:32,468 --> 00:28:34,758 But if you don't balance the reactivity, 375 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:36,967 it never stops rising. So... 376 00:28:38,885 --> 00:28:41,299 Boron control rods. 377 00:28:41,301 --> 00:28:45,926 They reduce reactivity like brakes on a car. 378 00:28:47,468 --> 00:28:51,468 But there's a third factor to consider: water. 379 00:28:52,843 --> 00:28:55,424 Cool water takes heat out of the system. 380 00:28:55,426 --> 00:28:58,841 As it does, it turns to steam, or what we call a "void." 381 00:28:58,843 --> 00:29:02,341 In an RBMK reactor of the type used at Chernobyl, 382 00:29:02,343 --> 00:29:06,466 there's something called a "positive void coefficient." 383 00:29:06,468 --> 00:29:08,299 What does that mean? 384 00:29:08,301 --> 00:29:12,841 It means that the more steam present within the system, 385 00:29:12,843 --> 00:29:14,924 the higher the reactivity, 386 00:29:14,926 --> 00:29:18,049 which means more heat, which means more steam, 387 00:29:18,051 --> 00:29:19,674 which means... 388 00:29:19,676 --> 00:29:23,674 It would appear we have a vicious cycle on our hands. 389 00:29:23,676 --> 00:29:26,633 And we would, were it not for this... 390 00:29:32,176 --> 00:29:38,049 And we would, were it not for this: 391 00:29:38,051 --> 00:29:41,549 the negative temperature coefficient. 392 00:29:41,551 --> 00:29:47,551 When nuclear fuel gets hotter, it gets less reactive, so... 393 00:29:48,801 --> 00:29:51,257 fuel increases reactivity. 394 00:29:51,259 --> 00:29:54,299 Control rods and water reduce it. 395 00:29:54,301 --> 00:29:56,674 Steam increases it, 396 00:29:56,676 --> 00:30:00,049 and the rise in temperature reduces it. 397 00:30:00,051 --> 00:30:03,897 This is the invisible dance 398 00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:07,674 that powers entire cities without smoke or flame. 399 00:30:07,676 --> 00:30:11,049 And it is beautiful 400 00:30:11,051 --> 00:30:13,051 when things are normal. 401 00:30:14,343 --> 00:30:17,299 As uranium splits apart to release energy, 402 00:30:17,301 --> 00:30:20,883 it breaks down into a new element, xenon. 403 00:30:20,885 --> 00:30:23,841 Xenon reduces reactivity. 404 00:30:23,843 --> 00:30:27,341 This is the poison Comrade Khomyuk mentioned. 405 00:30:27,343 --> 00:30:29,382 When the core is running at full power, 406 00:30:29,384 --> 00:30:32,466 it burns the xenon away before it can cause a problem. 407 00:30:32,468 --> 00:30:34,674 But because of the delay, 408 00:30:34,676 --> 00:30:38,633 Chernobyl Reactor 4 has been held at half power 409 00:30:38,635 --> 00:30:40,299 for ten hours. 410 00:30:40,301 --> 00:30:43,051 The xenon did not burn away. 411 00:30:44,384 --> 00:30:48,841 It built up, poisoning the core. 412 00:30:48,843 --> 00:30:50,591 We're starting to lose balance. 413 00:30:50,593 --> 00:30:54,758 At 28 minutes past midnight, 414 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:58,257 the reactor is now primed to slow down. 415 00:30:58,259 --> 00:31:01,841 And yet, in less than an hour, it will explode. 416 00:31:01,843 --> 00:31:05,716 If you can't understand how a stalled nuclear reactor 417 00:31:05,718 --> 00:31:08,507 could lead to an explosion, I don't blame you. 418 00:31:08,509 --> 00:31:10,633 After all, you don't work in the control room 419 00:31:10,635 --> 00:31:12,466 of a nuclear power plant. 420 00:31:12,468 --> 00:31:17,965 But as it turned out, the men who did 421 00:31:17,967 --> 00:31:20,257 didn't understand it either. 422 00:31:26,176 --> 00:31:27,716 Easy now. 423 00:31:27,718 --> 00:31:29,799 Take it down. 424 00:31:29,801 --> 00:31:31,965 Good. Like that. 425 00:31:31,967 --> 00:31:33,507 You should have finished by now. 426 00:31:33,509 --> 00:31:35,633 We're following protocol for reduction rate. 427 00:31:35,635 --> 00:31:37,341 You're procrastinating. 428 00:31:37,343 --> 00:31:40,182 There are ten other men in this plant who would've done it already. 429 00:31:40,185 --> 00:31:42,635 Keep working. You're doing fine. 430 00:31:51,635 --> 00:31:55,424 Kirschenbaum, come get me when these old women are ready. 431 00:31:55,426 --> 00:31:56,843 Yes, Comrade Dyatlov. 432 00:32:15,967 --> 00:32:17,956 Okay, very slow now. 433 00:32:17,959 --> 00:32:20,935 Let's ease it down to 700. 434 00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:27,676 - Whoa, whoa, whoa. Slow. - I-I didn't move any rods there. 435 00:32:36,718 --> 00:32:40,384 - What is this? - I'm not even touching it. 436 00:33:05,092 --> 00:33:07,841 We did everything right. I think that maybe the core is poisoned. 437 00:33:07,843 --> 00:33:09,194 Well, if you thought the core was poisoned, 438 00:33:09,196 --> 00:33:10,633 then you didn't do everything right, 439 00:33:10,635 --> 00:33:12,090 because you're choking my reactor! 440 00:33:12,092 --> 00:33:13,237 Get it back up! 441 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:15,424 Uh, I think if we turn off LAC, 442 00:33:15,426 --> 00:33:17,341 it may be possible to get more control. 443 00:33:17,343 --> 00:33:20,440 - Do it. Go. - Switch off local automatic control. 444 00:33:20,443 --> 00:33:23,132 Go to global. Leonid. 445 00:33:23,134 --> 00:33:25,843 LAC disabled. Global control activated. 446 00:33:31,879 --> 00:33:33,379 What did you do? 447 00:33:34,176 --> 00:33:37,092 - I-I did what you said. I switched... - Look at it! 448 00:33:38,176 --> 00:33:40,633 - I don't understand. - Fucking amateurs. 449 00:33:40,635 --> 00:33:42,507 You stalled the reactor. 450 00:33:42,509 --> 00:33:44,424 How the fuck did you get this job? 451 00:33:44,426 --> 00:33:45,378 Comrade Dyatlov... 452 00:33:45,381 --> 00:33:47,132 You're gonna tell me you did everything right again, 453 00:33:47,134 --> 00:33:48,716 you incompetent asshole? 454 00:33:48,718 --> 00:33:52,092 I apologize for this unsatisfactory result. 455 00:33:56,884 --> 00:34:00,673 - What are you doing? - We have to shut all the way down. 456 00:34:00,676 --> 00:34:02,967 - No. - We could be in a xenon pit. 457 00:34:02,970 --> 00:34:04,674 We have to shut down and wait for 24 hours. 458 00:34:04,676 --> 00:34:06,883 No. We're doing the test tonight. Raise power to 700. 459 00:34:06,885 --> 00:34:08,257 We can't raise the power from here. 460 00:34:08,259 --> 00:34:09,924 - The rules... - Don't talk to me about rules. 461 00:34:09,926 --> 00:34:12,174 - If we fall from 80%... - No, no. We fell from 50%. 462 00:34:12,176 --> 00:34:14,549 - Fifty percent is worse! - The rules don't say 50! 463 00:34:14,551 --> 00:34:17,799 - There is no rule! - Comrade Dyatlov, 464 00:34:17,801 --> 00:34:19,924 I apologize, but what you're saying makes no sense. 465 00:34:19,926 --> 00:34:22,633 - Raise the power. - No. 466 00:34:22,635 --> 00:34:25,593 I won't do it. It isn't safe. 467 00:34:34,426 --> 00:34:37,382 Safety first. Always. 468 00:34:37,384 --> 00:34:40,466 I've been saying that for 25 years. 469 00:34:40,468 --> 00:34:42,591 That's how long I've done this job, 25 years. 470 00:34:42,593 --> 00:34:44,132 Is that longer than you, Akimov? 471 00:34:44,134 --> 00:34:45,182 Yes. 472 00:34:45,185 --> 00:34:47,299 - Is it much longer? - Yes. 473 00:34:47,301 --> 00:34:50,426 And you with your mother's tit barely out of your mouth? 474 00:34:52,551 --> 00:34:54,799 So if I say it's safe, it's safe. 475 00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:56,215 And if the two of you disagree, 476 00:34:56,217 --> 00:34:58,215 then you don't have to work here and you won't. 477 00:34:58,217 --> 00:35:00,174 But not just here. You won't work at Kursk 478 00:35:00,176 --> 00:35:02,909 or Ignalina or Leningrad or Novo-Voronezh. 479 00:35:02,912 --> 00:35:06,299 You won't work anywhere ever again. I'll see to it. 480 00:35:06,301 --> 00:35:09,051 I think you know I will see to it. 481 00:35:10,509 --> 00:35:12,009 Raise the power. 482 00:35:15,259 --> 00:35:17,176 I would like you to record your command. 483 00:35:18,343 --> 00:35:19,676 Raise the power. 484 00:35:35,259 --> 00:35:36,635 Together, then. 485 00:35:40,217 --> 00:35:41,965 I wasn't even there. 486 00:35:41,967 --> 00:35:44,217 What? 487 00:35:46,092 --> 00:35:48,674 I wasn't in the room when they raised the power. 488 00:35:48,676 --> 00:35:50,716 If you weren't there, then where were you? 489 00:35:50,718 --> 00:35:53,864 Comrade Legasov, you are a witness, not a prosecutor. 490 00:35:53,867 --> 00:35:56,382 I will ask the questions here. 491 00:35:56,384 --> 00:35:59,551 If you weren't in the room, then where were you? 492 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:03,132 The toilet. 493 00:36:04,885 --> 00:36:06,760 The toilet? 494 00:36:07,718 --> 00:36:09,591 Comrade Khomyuk interviewed everyone 495 00:36:09,593 --> 00:36:11,239 who was in the control room that night. 496 00:36:11,242 --> 00:36:13,092 They all told the same story. 497 00:36:16,426 --> 00:36:19,257 "I knew what Dyatlov ordered was wrong, 498 00:36:19,259 --> 00:36:22,215 but if I didn't do what he said, I would be fired." 499 00:36:22,217 --> 00:36:24,259 Leonid Toptunov. 500 00:36:25,384 --> 00:36:27,924 One day before he died. 501 00:36:27,926 --> 00:36:29,924 No, Comrade Dyatlov, you were in the room. 502 00:36:29,926 --> 00:36:31,758 You ordered them to raise the power. 503 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,382 This is a fact. 504 00:36:43,051 --> 00:36:44,799 Court is now in recess. 505 00:36:44,801 --> 00:36:46,382 Thirty minutes. 506 00:37:29,509 --> 00:37:32,635 Do you know anything about this town, Chernobyl? 507 00:37:34,092 --> 00:37:35,635 Not really, no. 508 00:37:36,801 --> 00:37:39,468 It was mostly Jews and Poles. 509 00:37:40,801 --> 00:37:42,674 The Jews were killed in pogroms, 510 00:37:42,676 --> 00:37:45,257 and Stalin forced the Poles out. 511 00:37:45,259 --> 00:37:48,841 And then the Nazis came and killed whoever was left. 512 00:37:48,843 --> 00:37:50,885 But after the war... 513 00:37:52,134 --> 00:37:54,343 people came to live here anyway. 514 00:37:55,384 --> 00:37:59,174 They knew the ground under their feet was soaked in blood, 515 00:37:59,176 --> 00:38:00,885 but they didn't care. 516 00:38:02,217 --> 00:38:05,424 Dead Jews, dead Poles. 517 00:38:05,426 --> 00:38:07,009 But not them. 518 00:38:10,009 --> 00:38:13,176 No one ever thinks it's going to happen to them. 519 00:38:14,551 --> 00:38:16,009 And here we are. 520 00:38:25,551 --> 00:38:27,674 How much time? 521 00:38:27,676 --> 00:38:29,132 Maybe a year. 522 00:38:29,134 --> 00:38:32,549 They call it a... 523 00:38:32,551 --> 00:38:34,841 They call it a "long illness." 524 00:38:34,843 --> 00:38:37,716 It doesn't seem very long to me. 525 00:38:37,718 --> 00:38:40,259 I know you told me, and I believed you. 526 00:38:41,343 --> 00:38:43,215 But time passed, and I thought, 527 00:38:43,217 --> 00:38:45,843 it wouldn't happen to me. 528 00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:48,799 I wasted it. 529 00:38:48,801 --> 00:38:51,593 I wasted it all for nothing. 530 00:38:53,217 --> 00:38:54,885 For nothing? 531 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:58,799 Do you remember that morning when I first called you, 532 00:38:58,801 --> 00:39:00,543 how unconcerned I was? 533 00:39:00,546 --> 00:39:02,633 I don't believe much that comes out of the Kremlin, 534 00:39:02,635 --> 00:39:04,674 but when they told me they were putting me 535 00:39:04,676 --> 00:39:07,924 in charge of the cleanup 536 00:39:07,926 --> 00:39:10,885 and they said it wasn't serious, I believed them. 537 00:39:12,468 --> 00:39:14,217 You know why? 538 00:39:15,259 --> 00:39:17,591 Because they put you in charge. 539 00:39:17,593 --> 00:39:19,092 Yeah. 540 00:39:22,051 --> 00:39:25,215 I'm an inconsequential man, Valera. 541 00:39:25,217 --> 00:39:27,092 That's all I've ever been. 542 00:39:28,259 --> 00:39:31,384 I hoped that one day I would matter, but I didn't. 543 00:39:33,301 --> 00:39:36,635 I just stood next to people who did. 544 00:39:38,718 --> 00:39:41,174 There are other scientists like me. 545 00:39:41,176 --> 00:39:43,758 Any one of them could have done what I did. 546 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:45,092 But you... 547 00:39:46,009 --> 00:39:49,926 Everything we asked for, everything we needed. 548 00:39:51,343 --> 00:39:55,134 Men, material, lunar rovers. 549 00:39:57,468 --> 00:39:59,635 Who else could have done these things? 550 00:40:01,718 --> 00:40:05,132 They heard me, but they listened to you. 551 00:40:05,134 --> 00:40:09,174 Of all the ministers and all the deputies... 552 00:40:09,176 --> 00:40:13,799 entire congregation of obedient fools... 553 00:40:13,801 --> 00:40:17,924 they mistakenly sent the one good man. 554 00:40:17,926 --> 00:40:20,007 For God's sake, Boris, 555 00:40:20,009 --> 00:40:23,468 you were the one who mattered most. 556 00:40:46,509 --> 00:40:48,343 Ah, it's beautiful. 557 00:41:30,009 --> 00:41:32,217 Comrade Legasov. 558 00:41:44,551 --> 00:41:47,633 The time is 38 past midnight. 559 00:41:47,635 --> 00:41:49,716 The reactor is nearly shut down. 560 00:41:49,718 --> 00:41:52,424 The operators of Reactor 4 are locked on a path 561 00:41:52,426 --> 00:41:54,466 that leads directly to disaster. 562 00:41:54,468 --> 00:41:56,758 There's no way to turn back. 563 00:41:56,760 --> 00:41:59,507 They do not yet know it, but the die is cast. 564 00:41:59,509 --> 00:42:03,841 At 30 megawatts, xenon is still being created, 565 00:42:03,843 --> 00:42:06,092 but none of it is burning away. 566 00:42:07,801 --> 00:42:10,091 The reactor is drowning in poison. 567 00:42:10,094 --> 00:42:14,257 To make matters worse, the reactor isn't hot enough 568 00:42:14,259 --> 00:42:17,051 to produce sufficient steam. 569 00:42:18,676 --> 00:42:21,591 The only way to safely raise power from this state 570 00:42:21,593 --> 00:42:23,965 is to do it very, very slowly 571 00:42:23,967 --> 00:42:26,841 over the course of 24 hours. 572 00:42:26,843 --> 00:42:29,466 But Dyatlov wants it done now. 573 00:42:29,468 --> 00:42:33,965 Akimov and Toptunov have only one course of action. 574 00:42:33,967 --> 00:42:36,799 They begin pulling control rods out. 575 00:42:36,801 --> 00:42:38,007 Dozens at a time. 576 00:42:38,009 --> 00:42:41,132 Halfway out, three-quarters of the way out, 577 00:42:41,134 --> 00:42:43,965 still, the power does not budge. 578 00:42:43,967 --> 00:42:46,758 So they begin pulling them all the way out. 579 00:42:46,760 --> 00:42:50,633 There were 211 control rods in Reactor 4. 580 00:42:50,635 --> 00:42:55,341 Akimov and Toptunov completely withdrew 205. 581 00:42:55,343 --> 00:43:00,090 Remember... control rods are the brakes on this car. 582 00:43:00,092 --> 00:43:06,843 Of 211 rods, only six now remain in the reactor. 583 00:43:08,259 --> 00:43:10,965 As for the fuel, it's gone cold, 584 00:43:10,967 --> 00:43:13,132 so the negative temperature coefficient 585 00:43:13,134 --> 00:43:15,674 is no longer weighing down the reactivity. 586 00:43:15,676 --> 00:43:19,674 But even still, the xenon poisoning is so strong, 587 00:43:19,676 --> 00:43:23,924 the best they can do is raise the power to 200 megawatts. 588 00:43:23,926 --> 00:43:26,965 The control rods are out. 589 00:43:26,967 --> 00:43:29,507 The emergency system has been disconnected. 590 00:43:29,509 --> 00:43:31,841 The only thing keeping the reactor in check 591 00:43:31,843 --> 00:43:34,382 is water and xenon. 592 00:43:34,384 --> 00:43:38,635 It's one in the morning. The test is minutes away. 593 00:44:12,926 --> 00:44:15,466 I'm sorry, this is all we can get. 594 00:44:15,468 --> 00:44:18,507 It's 200 megawatts. We've pulled almost everything out. 595 00:44:18,509 --> 00:44:20,383 If that's all we have, that's all we have. 596 00:44:20,386 --> 00:44:24,049 - But the test requires 700. - Stolyarchuk, let's get ready. 597 00:44:24,051 --> 00:44:25,716 - Switch on pump 4. - No, wait a second. 598 00:44:25,718 --> 00:44:27,591 - Stolyarchuk... - We have barely enough steam as it is. 599 00:44:27,593 --> 00:44:30,215 The turbine is going too slow for the test to deliver any valid results. 600 00:44:30,217 --> 00:44:31,837 - It's enough. - And if we add more water, 601 00:44:31,839 --> 00:44:33,505 - there will be even less... - I said it's enough. 602 00:44:33,507 --> 00:44:35,676 I know what I'm doing. Stolyarchuk. 603 00:44:41,217 --> 00:44:42,841 Main Pump 4, connected. 604 00:44:42,843 --> 00:44:44,716 We should warn Khodemchuk. The pipes are gonna be... 605 00:44:44,718 --> 00:44:46,426 Never mind him. Kirschenbaum? 606 00:44:49,426 --> 00:44:52,401 The steam in the separator drum is too low... five atmospheres. 607 00:44:52,404 --> 00:44:55,174 All right, let's all help him. Get it up as best you can. 608 00:44:59,134 --> 00:45:01,090 We should stop. 609 00:45:01,092 --> 00:45:02,841 Turn that fucking thing off. 610 00:45:02,843 --> 00:45:05,760 You have 15 minutes. 611 00:45:07,593 --> 00:45:09,799 Fifteen minutes. 612 00:45:09,801 --> 00:45:12,549 They may as well have had 15 days. 613 00:45:12,551 --> 00:45:15,466 The problem they were facing was not solvable. 614 00:45:15,468 --> 00:45:18,257 The power was too low, the water was too high. 615 00:45:18,259 --> 00:45:19,924 The test was already ruined. 616 00:45:19,926 --> 00:45:21,633 The results would have been useless, 617 00:45:21,635 --> 00:45:23,215 but Dyatlov didn't care. 618 00:45:23,217 --> 00:45:26,593 All he wanted to do was report a completed test. 619 00:45:27,509 --> 00:45:29,633 1:22 a.m. 620 00:45:29,635 --> 00:45:32,674 Less than two minutes remain. 621 00:45:32,676 --> 00:45:38,176 Yuvchenko, a mechanical engineer, is in his office. 622 00:45:41,509 --> 00:45:43,965 Perevozchenko, reactor section foreman, 623 00:45:43,967 --> 00:45:45,674 is in the refueling hall, 624 00:45:45,676 --> 00:45:50,382 high above the 1,000-ton steel reactor cover. 625 00:45:50,384 --> 00:45:53,758 Degtaryenko and Khodemchuk, 626 00:45:53,760 --> 00:45:56,843 circulation operators, are in the pump room. 627 00:45:58,966 --> 00:46:00,685 None of them have been told 628 00:46:00,688 --> 00:46:02,174 about the test. 629 00:46:02,176 --> 00:46:04,215 None of them know what is about to happen. 630 00:46:04,217 --> 00:46:08,591 At 1:22 and 30 seconds, 631 00:46:08,593 --> 00:46:10,716 Toptunov sees a report 632 00:46:10,718 --> 00:46:14,758 from the reactor's SKALA computer system. 633 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:18,132 Based on the absence of sufficient control rods, 634 00:46:18,134 --> 00:46:21,676 the computer is recommending that the reactor be shut down. 635 00:46:26,885 --> 00:46:28,633 Well, of course it's saying that. 636 00:46:28,635 --> 00:46:30,635 It doesn't know we're running a test. 637 00:46:32,009 --> 00:46:33,301 All right, comrades. 638 00:46:34,843 --> 00:46:37,507 Another few minutes, it will all be over. 639 00:46:37,509 --> 00:46:39,051 Kirschenbaum, when you're ready. 640 00:46:40,217 --> 00:46:41,635 We did everything right. 641 00:46:43,801 --> 00:46:46,176 Oscillograph on. 642 00:46:47,426 --> 00:46:50,049 Closing Number 8 throttle valve. 643 00:46:50,051 --> 00:46:52,086 Generator rotor beginning rundown. 644 00:46:52,089 --> 00:46:55,716 1:23 and four seconds. 645 00:46:55,718 --> 00:46:57,132 With every decision, 646 00:46:57,134 --> 00:46:59,633 they have pulled this reactor back like a slingshot, 647 00:46:59,635 --> 00:47:01,965 further than anyone has ever pulled, 648 00:47:01,967 --> 00:47:04,382 now the test begins. 649 00:47:04,384 --> 00:47:08,051 The pumps are shut down, and they've let go. 650 00:47:10,509 --> 00:47:13,841 The pumps stop moving water through the reactor. 651 00:47:13,843 --> 00:47:17,090 Uranium fuel is now unchecked by fresh coolant, 652 00:47:17,092 --> 00:47:19,007 unchecked by control rods. 653 00:47:19,009 --> 00:47:22,215 The balance immediately swings in the opposite direction. 654 00:47:22,217 --> 00:47:23,716 In less than a second, 655 00:47:23,718 --> 00:47:25,551 reactivity increases. 656 00:47:26,760 --> 00:47:28,090 Inside the core, 657 00:47:28,092 --> 00:47:30,633 the remaining water is quickly converting to steam. 658 00:47:30,635 --> 00:47:32,799 A void is being created. 659 00:47:32,801 --> 00:47:35,507 There is no fresh water to replace it. 660 00:47:35,509 --> 00:47:38,507 Steam increases reactivity, 661 00:47:38,509 --> 00:47:41,924 increases heat, increases steam, 662 00:47:41,926 --> 00:47:44,758 increases reactivity. 663 00:47:44,760 --> 00:47:48,051 The remaining xenon decays away. 664 00:47:49,384 --> 00:47:51,468 The power is rising. 665 00:47:53,051 --> 00:47:54,965 There's nothing left to stop it. 666 00:47:54,967 --> 00:47:59,551 1:23 and 35 seconds. 667 00:48:02,760 --> 00:48:05,092 We have a power surge! Sasha! 668 00:48:10,343 --> 00:48:11,549 What did you do?! 669 00:48:11,551 --> 00:48:16,301 1:23 and 40 seconds. 670 00:48:23,301 --> 00:48:25,924 In every control room of every nuclear reactor in the world, 671 00:48:25,926 --> 00:48:29,174 there is a button with one single purpose... 672 00:48:29,176 --> 00:48:32,633 to "scram," or instantly shut down, the reaction. 673 00:48:32,635 --> 00:48:36,257 In Soviet reactors, that button is called AZ-5. 674 00:48:36,259 --> 00:48:41,299 You press AZ-5, all of the control rods insert at once, 675 00:48:41,301 --> 00:48:45,466 and the reaction is stopped dead. 676 00:48:45,468 --> 00:48:47,301 But... 677 00:48:53,176 --> 00:48:57,057 What are you waiting for, Legasov? Tell your lies. 678 00:48:57,060 --> 00:48:59,433 Comrade Dyatlov, you will not be warned again. 679 00:48:59,436 --> 00:49:01,633 - Or what? - For God's sake, Dyatlov. 680 00:49:01,635 --> 00:49:03,591 Legasov's already given it away. 681 00:49:03,593 --> 00:49:06,800 He said before, there was no way to avoid what was coming. 682 00:49:06,803 --> 00:49:09,799 - He knows something. She knows something. - Comrade Dyatlov. 683 00:49:09,801 --> 00:49:13,507 I know what you are, Valery Alexeyevich. 684 00:49:13,509 --> 00:49:16,549 - You're a liar. - We've heard enough for today. 685 00:49:16,551 --> 00:49:20,507 The defendants will be remanded in custody. 686 00:49:20,509 --> 00:49:23,591 - Court will... - I... I haven't finished. 687 00:49:23,593 --> 00:49:25,716 I still have more evidence to give. 688 00:49:25,718 --> 00:49:29,174 It's not necessary. Your testimony is concluded. 689 00:49:29,176 --> 00:49:32,288 - Your Honor. - Court is now adjourned. 690 00:49:32,291 --> 00:49:34,799 - We will resume tomorrow with... - Let him finish. 691 00:49:37,384 --> 00:49:39,384 Comrade Shcherbina... 692 00:49:41,551 --> 00:49:43,885 Let him finish. 693 00:50:07,760 --> 00:50:10,257 Dyatlov broke every rule we have. 694 00:50:14,009 --> 00:50:17,426 He pushed a reactor to the brink of destruction. 695 00:50:21,593 --> 00:50:24,299 He did these things believing there was a failsafe. 696 00:50:24,301 --> 00:50:27,633 AZ-5, a simple button to shut it all down. 697 00:50:27,635 --> 00:50:32,299 But in the circumstances he created, there wasn't. 698 00:50:32,301 --> 00:50:35,760 The shutdown system had a fatal flaw. 699 00:50:37,760 --> 00:50:43,259 At 1:23:40, Akimov engages AZ-5. 700 00:50:45,293 --> 00:50:46,293 _ 701 00:50:48,087 --> 00:50:50,708 _ 702 00:50:50,718 --> 00:50:52,549 The fully-withdrawn control rods 703 00:50:52,551 --> 00:50:54,758 begin moving back into the reactor. 704 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:57,716 These rods are made of boron, which reduces reactivity, 705 00:50:57,718 --> 00:50:59,466 but not their tips. 706 00:50:59,468 --> 00:51:04,507 The tips are made of graphite, which accelerates reactivity. 707 00:51:04,509 --> 00:51:06,301 Why? 708 00:51:10,176 --> 00:51:12,134 Why? 709 00:51:13,509 --> 00:51:16,090 For the same reason our reactors 710 00:51:16,092 --> 00:51:19,257 do not have containment buildings around them, 711 00:51:19,259 --> 00:51:20,382 like those in the West. 712 00:51:20,384 --> 00:51:22,799 For the same reason we don't use 713 00:51:22,801 --> 00:51:25,424 properly enriched fuel in our cores. 714 00:51:25,426 --> 00:51:27,799 For the same reason we are the only nation 715 00:51:27,801 --> 00:51:32,174 that builds water-cooled, graphite-moderated reactors 716 00:51:32,176 --> 00:51:35,301 with a positive void coefficient. 717 00:51:36,676 --> 00:51:37,841 It's cheaper. 718 00:51:44,134 --> 00:51:47,049 The first part of the rods that enter the core 719 00:51:47,051 --> 00:51:48,382 are the graphite tips. 720 00:51:48,384 --> 00:51:50,841 And when they do, the reaction in the core, 721 00:51:50,843 --> 00:51:53,591 which had been rising, skyrockets. 722 00:51:53,593 --> 00:51:57,090 Every last molecule of liquid water 723 00:51:57,092 --> 00:51:58,799 instantly converts to steam, 724 00:51:58,801 --> 00:52:02,174 which expands and ruptures a series of fuel rod channels. 725 00:52:02,176 --> 00:52:06,382 The control rods in those channels can move no further. 726 00:52:06,384 --> 00:52:09,007 The graphite tips are fixed in position, 727 00:52:09,009 --> 00:52:11,883 endlessly accelerating the reaction. 728 00:52:11,885 --> 00:52:15,965 Chernobyl Reactor 4 is now a nuclear bomb. 729 00:52:15,967 --> 00:52:18,591 1:23:42. 730 00:52:18,593 --> 00:52:20,424 Perevozchenko looks down 731 00:52:20,426 --> 00:52:23,049 on the enormous steel lid of the reactor... 732 00:52:23,051 --> 00:52:25,049 ...and sees the impossible. 733 00:52:25,051 --> 00:52:27,007 The control rod and fuel channel caps, 734 00:52:27,009 --> 00:52:29,174 which each weigh 350 kilograms, 735 00:52:29,176 --> 00:52:30,841 are jumping up and down. 736 00:52:30,843 --> 00:52:33,507 He runs to warn the control room. 737 00:52:33,509 --> 00:52:37,049 But there's nothing he can do to stop what is coming. 738 00:52:37,051 --> 00:52:39,803 1:23 and 44 seconds. 739 00:52:39,806 --> 00:52:43,716 The steam blows more fuel channels apart. 740 00:52:43,718 --> 00:52:45,883 We do not know how high the power went. 741 00:52:45,885 --> 00:52:48,176 We only know the final reading. 742 00:52:49,760 --> 00:52:51,092 Reactor 4, 743 00:52:51,095 --> 00:52:55,049 designed to operate at 3200 megawatts, 744 00:52:55,051 --> 00:52:58,718 went beyond 33,000. 745 00:53:03,217 --> 00:53:07,090 The pressure inside the core can no longer be held back. 746 00:53:07,092 --> 00:53:14,883 At long last, we have arrived. 1:23:45, explosion. 747 00:53:14,885 --> 00:53:19,279 In the instant the lid is thrown off the reactor, oxygen rushes in. 748 00:53:19,282 --> 00:53:23,502 It combines with hydrogen and super-heated graphite. 749 00:53:25,343 --> 00:53:28,426 The chain of disaster is now complete. 750 00:53:50,384 --> 00:53:52,509 Comrade Dyatlov! 751 00:53:57,293 --> 00:53:59,126 Comrade Dyatlov! 752 00:54:09,801 --> 00:54:12,799 No one in the room that night knew 753 00:54:12,801 --> 00:54:16,259 the shutdown button could act as a detonator. 754 00:54:17,801 --> 00:54:19,633 They didn't know it, 755 00:54:19,635 --> 00:54:22,633 because it was kept from them. 756 00:54:22,635 --> 00:54:25,174 Comrade Legasov, you're contradicting 757 00:54:25,176 --> 00:54:27,591 your own testimony in Vienna. 758 00:54:27,593 --> 00:54:30,382 My testimony in Vienna was a lie. 759 00:54:30,384 --> 00:54:34,466 I lied to the world. 760 00:54:34,468 --> 00:54:36,883 I'm not the only one who kept this secret. 761 00:54:36,885 --> 00:54:39,174 There are many. 762 00:54:39,176 --> 00:54:41,699 We were following orders, 763 00:54:41,702 --> 00:54:43,632 from the KGB, from the Central Committee. 764 00:54:43,635 --> 00:54:46,382 And right now, there are 16 reactors in the Soviet Union 765 00:54:46,384 --> 00:54:48,924 with the same fatal flaw. 766 00:54:48,926 --> 00:54:50,746 Three of them are still running 767 00:54:50,749 --> 00:54:53,376 less than 20 kilometers away at Chernobyl. 768 00:54:53,379 --> 00:54:57,341 Professor Legasov, if you mean to suggest the Soviet State 769 00:54:57,343 --> 00:54:59,174 is somehow responsible for what happened, 770 00:54:59,176 --> 00:55:02,321 then I must warn you, you are treading on dangerous ground. 771 00:55:02,324 --> 00:55:04,424 I've already trod on dangerous ground. 772 00:55:04,426 --> 00:55:06,549 We're on dangerous ground right now, 773 00:55:06,551 --> 00:55:09,382 because of our secrets and our lies. 774 00:55:09,384 --> 00:55:12,549 They're practically what define us. 775 00:55:12,551 --> 00:55:15,758 When the truth offends, we lie and lie 776 00:55:15,760 --> 00:55:18,215 until we can no longer remember it is even there. 777 00:55:18,217 --> 00:55:21,217 But it is still there. 778 00:55:23,384 --> 00:55:27,718 Every lie we tell incurs a debt to the truth. 779 00:55:29,843 --> 00:55:32,718 Sooner or later, that debt is paid. 780 00:55:36,885 --> 00:55:42,426 That is how an RBMK reactor core explodes. 781 00:55:46,092 --> 00:55:47,635 Lies. 782 00:57:51,593 --> 00:57:54,716 Valery Alexeyevich Legasov, 783 00:57:54,718 --> 00:57:57,841 son of Alexei Legasov, 784 00:57:57,843 --> 00:58:01,382 Head of Ideological Compliance, Central Committee. 785 00:58:01,384 --> 00:58:03,466 Do you know what your father did there? 786 00:58:03,468 --> 00:58:05,007 Yes. 787 00:58:05,009 --> 00:58:09,049 As a student, you had a leadership position in Komsomol. 788 00:58:09,051 --> 00:58:11,384 Communist Youth, correct? 789 00:58:12,384 --> 00:58:14,883 - You already know. - Answer the question. 790 00:58:14,885 --> 00:58:16,051 Yes. 791 00:58:17,843 --> 00:58:20,049 At the Kuchartov Institute, 792 00:58:20,051 --> 00:58:22,758 you were the Communist Party secretary. 793 00:58:22,760 --> 00:58:24,257 In the position, you limited 794 00:58:24,259 --> 00:58:27,176 the promotion of Jewish scientists. 795 00:58:31,635 --> 00:58:33,090 Yes. 796 00:58:33,092 --> 00:58:36,760 To curry favor with Kremlin officials. 797 00:58:41,426 --> 00:58:43,718 You're one of us, Legasov. 798 00:58:45,134 --> 00:58:47,551 I can do anything I want with you. 799 00:58:48,760 --> 00:58:52,924 But what I want most is for you to know that I know. 800 00:58:52,926 --> 00:58:55,382 You're not brave. 801 00:58:55,384 --> 00:58:57,593 You're not heroic. 802 00:58:59,092 --> 00:59:02,424 You're just a dying man who forgot himself. 803 00:59:02,426 --> 00:59:06,134 I know who I am, and I know what I've done. 804 00:59:08,718 --> 00:59:11,174 In a just world, I'd be shot for my lies, 805 00:59:11,176 --> 00:59:14,424 but not for this, not for the truth. 806 00:59:14,426 --> 00:59:16,633 Scientists... 807 00:59:16,635 --> 00:59:20,466 and your idiot obsessions with reasons. 808 00:59:20,468 --> 00:59:22,799 When the bullet hits your skull, 809 00:59:22,801 --> 00:59:25,343 what will it matter why? 810 00:59:32,593 --> 00:59:35,134 No one's getting shot, Legasov. 811 00:59:36,635 --> 00:59:39,049 The whole world saw you in Vienna. 812 00:59:39,051 --> 00:59:41,299 It would be embarrassing to kill you now. 813 00:59:41,301 --> 00:59:42,841 And for what? 814 00:59:42,843 --> 00:59:46,716 Your testimony today will not be accepted by the State. 815 00:59:46,718 --> 00:59:49,841 It will not be disseminated in the press. 816 00:59:49,843 --> 00:59:51,801 It never happened. 817 00:59:53,092 --> 00:59:56,132 No, you will live, 818 00:59:56,134 --> 00:59:58,007 however long you have, 819 00:59:58,009 --> 01:00:01,799 but not as a scientist, not anymore. 820 01:00:01,801 --> 01:00:06,424 You'll keep your title and your office, 821 01:00:06,426 --> 01:00:11,424 but no duties, no authority, no friends. 822 01:00:11,426 --> 01:00:13,591 No one will talk to you. 823 01:00:13,593 --> 01:00:15,509 No one will listen to you. 824 01:00:17,468 --> 01:00:21,841 Other men, lesser men, 825 01:00:21,843 --> 01:00:25,591 will receive credit for the things you have done. 826 01:00:25,593 --> 01:00:27,965 Your legacy is now their legacy. 827 01:00:27,967 --> 01:00:30,718 You'll live long enough to see that. 828 01:00:34,134 --> 01:00:36,633 What role did Shcherbina play in this? 829 01:00:36,635 --> 01:00:37,841 None. 830 01:00:37,843 --> 01:00:40,384 He didn't know what I was gonna say. 831 01:00:41,676 --> 01:00:44,841 What role did Khomyuk play in this? 832 01:00:44,843 --> 01:00:46,382 None. 833 01:00:46,384 --> 01:00:48,885 She didn't know either. 834 01:00:50,259 --> 01:00:52,716 After all you've said and done today, 835 01:00:52,718 --> 01:00:58,676 it would be curious if you chose this moment to lie. 836 01:01:01,593 --> 01:01:03,549 I would think a man of your experience 837 01:01:03,551 --> 01:01:05,885 would know a lie when he hears one. 838 01:01:10,051 --> 01:01:11,424 You will not meet or communicate 839 01:01:11,426 --> 01:01:13,674 with either one of them ever again. 840 01:01:13,676 --> 01:01:16,257 You will not communicate with anyone 841 01:01:16,259 --> 01:01:18,384 about Chernobyl ever again. 842 01:01:19,426 --> 01:01:21,924 You will remain so immaterial to the world around you 843 01:01:21,926 --> 01:01:23,799 that when you finally do die, 844 01:01:23,801 --> 01:01:28,092 it will be exceedingly hard to know that you ever lived at all. 845 01:01:32,426 --> 01:01:34,259 What if I refuse? 846 01:01:37,426 --> 01:01:40,591 Why worry about something that isn't going to happen? 847 01:01:41,926 --> 01:01:46,007 "Why worry about something that isn't going to happen?" 848 01:01:46,009 --> 01:01:48,341 Oh, that's perfect. 849 01:01:48,343 --> 01:01:51,426 They should put that on our money. 850 01:03:00,509 --> 01:03:04,674 To be a scientist is to be naive. 851 01:03:04,676 --> 01:03:07,094 We are so focused on our search for truth, 852 01:03:07,097 --> 01:03:11,716 we fail to consider how few actually want us to find it. 853 01:03:11,718 --> 01:03:16,174 But it is always there, whether we see it or not, 854 01:03:16,176 --> 01:03:18,090 whether we choose to or not. 855 01:03:18,092 --> 01:03:20,924 The truth doesn't care about our needs or wants. 856 01:03:20,926 --> 01:03:22,716 It doesn't care about our governments, 857 01:03:22,718 --> 01:03:26,507 our ideologies, our religions. 858 01:03:26,509 --> 01:03:30,215 It will lie in wait for all time. 859 01:03:30,217 --> 01:03:34,215 And this, at last, is the gift of Chernobyl. 860 01:03:34,217 --> 01:03:36,924 Where I once would fear the cost of truth, 861 01:03:36,926 --> 01:03:39,543 now I only ask: 862 01:03:40,624 --> 01:03:43,386 What is the cost of lies? 863 01:03:48,558 --> 01:03:52,177 _ 864 01:03:52,178 --> 01:03:58,209 _ 865 01:03:59,794 --> 01:04:04,840 _ 866 01:04:04,841 --> 01:04:11,181 _ 867 01:04:12,301 --> 01:04:20,315 _ 868 01:04:21,149 --> 01:04:29,199 _ 869 01:04:31,168 --> 01:04:38,754 _ 870 01:04:40,210 --> 01:04:47,509 _ 871 01:04:48,926 --> 01:04:52,084 _ 872 01:04:52,085 --> 01:04:57,347 _ 873 01:04:59,777 --> 01:05:05,192 _ 874 01:05:05,193 --> 01:05:12,992 _ 875 01:05:14,411 --> 01:05:18,243 _ 876 01:05:18,244 --> 01:05:24,629 _ 877 01:05:26,152 --> 01:05:30,092 _ 878 01:05:30,093 --> 01:05:36,715 _ 879 01:05:38,105 --> 01:05:42,438 _ 880 01:05:42,440 --> 01:05:47,939 _ 881 01:05:49,543 --> 01:05:58,663 _ 882 01:06:00,152 --> 01:06:04,042 _ 883 01:06:04,043 --> 01:06:11,371 _ 884 01:06:14,324 --> 01:06:19,712 _ 885 01:06:19,713 --> 01:06:28,693 _ 886 01:06:30,653 --> 01:06:34,031 _ 887 01:06:34,032 --> 01:06:39,704 _ 888 01:06:40,872 --> 01:06:46,418 _ 889 01:06:46,419 --> 01:06:52,504 _ 890 01:06:54,465 --> 01:06:58,514 _ 891 01:06:58,515 --> 01:07:05,772 _ 892 01:07:06,965 --> 01:07:09,724 _ 893 01:07:09,725 --> 01:07:14,322 _ 894 01:07:15,605 --> 01:07:18,742 _ 895 01:07:18,743 --> 01:07:23,957 _ 896 01:07:25,291 --> 01:07:29,293 _ 897 01:07:29,355 --> 01:07:32,496 _ 898 01:07:32,497 --> 01:07:37,730 _ 899 01:07:39,138 --> 01:07:43,533 _ 900 01:07:43,534 --> 01:07:50,858 _ 901 01:07:52,496 --> 01:07:56,154 _ 902 01:07:56,155 --> 01:08:01,379 _ 903 01:08:01,382 --> 01:08:08,001 _ 904 01:08:09,752 --> 01:08:16,050 _ 905 01:08:17,019 --> 01:08:20,722 _ 906 01:08:20,723 --> 01:08:26,894 _ 907 01:08:28,433 --> 01:08:31,690 _ 908 01:08:31,691 --> 01:08:36,207 _ 909 01:08:36,210 --> 01:08:41,576 _ 910 01:08:43,238 --> 01:08:48,041 _ 911 01:08:48,044 --> 01:08:57,675 _ 912 01:08:59,308 --> 01:09:03,430 _ 913 01:09:03,431 --> 01:09:11,035 _ 914 01:09:13,871 --> 01:09:19,362 _ 915 01:09:19,364 --> 01:09:28,043 _ 916 01:09:32,730 --> 01:09:39,824 _ 917 01:09:43,254 --> 01:09:53,022 - Synced and corrected by VitoSilans - ... www.Addic7ed.com ...